Is 105 1 the Bounce Playing Kanye West Songs Again
| "Stronger" | ||||
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| Unmarried by Kanye West | ||||
| from the anthology Graduation | ||||
| Released | July 31, 2007 (2007-07-31) | |||
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| Kanye West singles chronology | ||||
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| "Stronger" on YouTube | ||||
"Stronger" is a song past American rapper Kanye West, released as the second single from his third studio anthology, Graduation (2007). The production was handled past West, with an extended outro co-produced with Mike Dean. The limerick is electronic in nature, employing synthesizers as its prominent musical instrument. For the rail, West utilizes a vocal sample of "Harder, Meliorate, Faster, Stronger" past French firm duo Daft Punk. On "Stronger", West speaks about the resolve that comes when one is faced with arduousness, with lyrics at the vocal's refrain that paraphrase Friedrich Nietzsche'due south dictum "What does non kill me makes me stronger". West also describes "Stronger" as an "emancipation", using the runway to vent his frustration over mistakes he made in the past year.
The song's production process was arduous, with Due west and his squad mixing the rails reportedly over 75 times, including later its release as a unmarried. Although he worked with eight sound engineers and eleven mix engineers effectually the world for the rails, Westward still felt dissatisfied with the results and decided to enlist the aid of record producer Timbaland in redoing its drum programming prior to the release of Graduation. West felt "Stronger" paled in comparison to the sampled original, but Daft Punk were delighted by the vocal, leading to future collaborations. The single's music video was directed by Hype Williams, features sci-fi imagery based on the 1988 anime picture Akira, and was shot largely in Tokyo, Japan. Kanye West's use of shutter shades in the music video became a signature of his in the belatedly 2000s.
Released as a unmarried on July 31, 2007, "Stronger" would meridian the Billboard Hot 100 several weeks later, condign West'southward 3rd number-ane unmarried. Information technology was a top ten single in 10 countries, topping the charts in Canada, New Zealand, United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland and the United States. The song was praised past music critics. Information technology was awarded a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Functioning at the 50th Grammy Awards, and was named every bit one of the all-time songs of the yr past Rolling Stone and Spin. The song's popularity has been accredited to not only encouraging other hip-hop artists to incorporate house and electronica elements into their music, but also for playing a office in the revival of disco and electro-infused music in the ensuing years. "Stronger" has since sold five million copies in the United States, and was certified Diamond past the RIAA in 2021, making information technology one of the best-selling singles in the The states.
Background [edit]
West'south perfectionist approach led to "Stronger" being mixed 75 times. His further work on the song's music video included ten weeks of editing.
Prior to release, a portion of "Stronger" was first released in May 2007 on Westward's Can't Tell Me Naught mixtape.[1] On June 27, 2007, "Stronger" was added to the BBC Radio 1 Up-Front playlist and later upgraded to the A-List a month prior to its release. The single'southward forepart cover art was released on Due west'southward website on June 28, 2007. It was designed past Japanese artist Takashi Murakami, whom Kanye West collaborated with to produce the artwork for Graduation.[2] The cover artwork features a drawing version of West's mascot "Dropout Behave" wearing sunglasses similar to those West wears in the music video, also as the small, trademark robot helmets of the Daft Punk duo Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo.[iii] [four]
"Stronger" musically derives from a vocal sample of "Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger" (2001) by French business firm duo Daft Punk.[three] The apply of the sample was requested by Due west through Pedro Winter, Daft Punk's managing director at the fourth dimension.[five] The duo, who deeply enjoyed "Stronger", canonical of the sample and are credited every bit co-writers on the rails.[5] [3] W later met the Daft Punk musicians, Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, at Chicago music festival Lollapalooza.[5] The recording sessions for "Stronger" were a turning indicate in the production process for West'southward third studio album Graduation, whereas West had been "aimlessly making songs" prior to this.[half-dozen] The tape began to take definite shape and form upon the creation of the runway, which West released equally the tertiary album's second single, as well every bit around the filming of its accompanying music video, which was directed by music video director Hype Williams. The sci-fi imagery of the video inspired West to take his music in a more than futuristic direction.[half dozen]
On July 3, 2007, West told Zane Lowe on BBC Radio i that although he believes "Stronger" is a great song, it does not compare to the sampled original[seven] [ verification needed ] . When asked about their take on hip-hop music and how rappers like West were suddenly fascinated by their music, Bangalter replied that, "Hip-hop has always been exciting and interesting to united states."[5] Daft Punk went on to say that they were very delighted with how West's unmarried turned out to exist. The two had offset heard the new song on Power 106 while on a San Francisco flight. Every bit de Homem-Christo stated, "Our song had a good audio, but when [the radio DJ] put Kanye's record on, the sound was actually fat. It sounds really large."[4] De Homem-Christo also antiseptic, "It'due south not a collaboration in the studio, simply the vibe of the music we do separately continued in what [West] did with the vocal."[4]
Recording [edit]
"Stronger" was recorded in three recording studios: Ape Sounds in Tokyo, Sony Music Studios in New York City, and The Record Plant in Los Angeles.[3] The track utilizes a vocal sample of "Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger" (2001) past French house duo Daft Punk, which itself features a re-worked instrumental of "Cola Bottle Infant" (1979), a song by the funk keyboardist Edwin Birdsong.[three] Daft Punk had added "a melodic chorus with a descending chord sequence," which was the basis for West's sample. West subsequently "slowed down and loosened the rhythm, and overdubbed pulsating synths, evocative rapping and singing."[8] Later on the filming of the single's music video, which began before he had even written its second verse, West returned to the studio to redo parts of "Stronger" and various other tracks he recorded for the album, watching films such as Total Recall for more ideas.[vi] West worked on "Stronger" with viii audio engineers and xi mix engineers effectually the earth and recorded over fifty versions of the track.[9] [x]
The concluding version of the song is credited to Manny Marroquin, a producer who mixed West'south debut album, The College Dropout (2004). Due west and Marroquin starting time worked on the vocal together for 14 hours at Larrabee North Studios in Los Angeles, followed by four three-hour sessions at Battery Studios in New York.[8] Much of the vocal'due south keyboards and electrical guitar accessory were added in New York by Mike Dean and Lamar "Mars" Edwards. Due west's sampling of Daft Punk had left many glitches within the clip, which Marroquin corrected by lowering the volume for several milliseconds on each.[8] In crafting the song'south distinctive 4-to-the-floor rhythm, West and Marroquin employed multi–band pinch and farthermost EQ. This was primarily to ensure that the single would play well in club atmospheres.[eight]
West mixed "Stronger" 70-five times, every bit he could non seem to get the kick drum to sound precisely the way that he wanted it to, among other issues.[11] Yet feeling dissatisfied after hearing number-one hit unmarried within a club played alongside Timbaland'due south 2007 single "The Style I Are", which at that time was his favorite hip-hop crush, Due west decided to enlist the tape producer to help him in redoing the vocal's drum programming.[12] [13] In the finish, Manny Marroquin and Kanye W auditioned twelve kick drums, going back to the original — which is a mix of iii kick drums — shortly before completing the track.[viii] The song's last organization in Pro Tools included over 100 layers.[8] This completed version of "Stronger" contains a master use of Edwin Birdsong'due south "Cola Bottle Infant."[three]
Composition [edit]
The lyrics of the song'south refrain paraphrase Friedrich Nietzsche's famous quote: "...what does non kill me makes me stronger."
"Stronger" is a hip-hop song that lasts for a duration of five minutes and 11 seconds (5:11).[three] The limerick incorporates elements from a range of electronic music genres, including firm, electro, techno and electronica.[14] [15] According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Universal Music Publishing Group, "Stronger" is equanimous in the key of E-flat pocket-size (East ♭ grand) and set in the time signature of common fourth dimension, with a moderate tempo of 104 beats per infinitesimal.[16] The song follows a basic sequence of E ♭ 1000–D ♭ –A ♭ m7–C ♭ –B ♭ as its chord progression.[eight] [16] The stark musical limerick is electronic in nature, employing distorted, layered synthesizers as its prominent instrument.[17] The production of the runway revolves effectually a vocoder-affected vocal sample of "Harder, Amend, Faster, Stronger" by the French house duo Daft Punk.[9] [xviii] As one of the nigh musically complex arrangements on Graduation, W experiments with an elliptic vocal structure that makes extensive use of descending synth-bass and alternating backbeats.[viii]
The song starts with its refrain, where the cutting-up sample of Daft Punk's robotic vocals tin can exist heard at a decreased tempo.[eight] Post-obit its introduction, West raps the refrain every bit the song sample is played continuously in the groundwork.[19] During the refrain, the track maintains a distinctive four-to-the-floor rhythmic pattern which takes cues from business firm-music.[19] For the verses, West switches to a syncopated hip-hop beat out; propulsive programmed drums replete with rumbling kick drums that stomps over the layered synths.[twenty] [17] He integrates additional vocal hooks into the song's bridge while also adjusting its refrain and at one interval includes an ad libitum.[12] At its close, the track enters a flanging extended outro that contains a synth-heavy breakdown. It comes complete with annoying keyboard stabs, operatic harmonies and somber electric guitars which chime in unison.[21]
For the rail, Due west evokes his rapping technique to a thumping beat.[8] Within 2 verses, he delivers his defiant lyrics at loud volume with fragmented, forceful menstruum that makes use of rests as the song builds into a bombastic crescendo.[22] [23] With a simplified, halting vocal delivery, W manipulates his articulation to match the melodies of the musical composition.[24] [23] [25] An inspirational aspect tin can exist found within "Stronger," where West speaks about the resolve that comes when 1 is faced with adversity, with defiant lyrics at the vocal's refrain that paraphrase Friedrich Nietzsche'south famous dictum: "What does not kill him, makes him stronger."[26] Regarding the lyrical content, West describes the abrasive track as an "emancipation," as he uses the first verse to vent his pent-up frustration over mistakes that he had made in the past year.[6] In addition, Due west views the single as a return with the assistance from his fans, hence the "I need you lot right now" lyric which serves as a hook that follows the refrain. As he told an interviewer for The Guardian, "Information technology's as well a message from me to my fans that I'chiliad coming back after a time abroad and I need you correct now, to help me come back."[9]
Release [edit]
Live performances [edit]
West performed a partial version of "Stronger" live at the Concert for Diana held at Wembley Stadium on July 1, 2007, to a crowd of 63,000 people. An estimated 500 one thousand thousand people watched the event in over 140 countries.[27] Daft Punk fabricated a surprise appearance at the 50th Grammy Awards on February x, 2008, to join West in performing a reworked version of the song on stage at the Staples Heart in Los Angeles. A printing release specified that this was the very first televised live performance by Daft Punk in their career.[28] In an interview, de Homem-Christo specified that the live operation of "Stronger" at the 50th Grammy Awards was "truly a collaboration from the starting time. We really did information technology all hand in hand."[29]
During his live performance at Coachella in 2011, West performed a version with altered lyrics in the second verse of the track to insult his ex-girlfriend Amber Rose.[30] Post-obit on from this, information technology was rumoured that there was a confrontation between West and Amber's then-boyfriend Wiz Khalifa, which Khalifa dismissed as being untrue.[31] Due west performed the song at the 2011 Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Show,[32] he was due to perform in 2007 but dropped out due to the death of his mother.[33]
Legal issues [edit]
In 2010, Vincent Peters sued West, arguing "Stronger" is an illegitimate copy of a song he recorded in 2006. Peters claimed that he handed a re-create of his track to John Monopoly, W'due south business managing director, who, co-ordinate to Peters, gave the vocal to West.[34] Both songs share the title, make reference to model Kate Moss, and feature chorus lyrics that rhyme "wronger" and "longer".[34] A federal estimate dismissed the merits, finding no substantial similarity, but Peters went to the seventh Excursion Court of Appeals. Due west's lawyers claim both derive their corresponding chorus lyrics from Friedrich Nietzsche's famous dictum, "What does non kill him, makes him stronger."[34] In 2012, the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in West'due south favor, ordering the lawsuit dismissed. Diane Wood, the presiding judge, noted that Nietzsche's dictum had been employed in popular works for decades, including Kelly Clarkson's "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)", a hitting single at the time.[35] The Hollywood Reporter quoted the ruling: "Although the fact that both songs quote from a 19th century German language philosopher might, at first blush, seem to exist an unusual coincidence, Westward correctly notes that the adage has been repeatedly invoked in song lyrics over the past century."[35]
Commercial operation [edit]
"Stronger" entered the Billboard Hot 100 on the charting week of Baronial 11, 2007 at number 40-seven, the highest debut single on the chart that week.[36] Over the next eight weeks, the song steadily climbed upwards, eventually reaching the number one position on the charting calendar week of September 29, 2007, pushing the previous calendar week's chart topper, Soulja Boy Tell 'Em'due south "Creepo That (Soulja Boy)" into the number 2 position.[37] However, the following week, "Crank That (Soulja Boy)" replaced "Stronger" atop the charts, making West'southward unmarried reach its peak for only one week.[38] [39] It is West's third number-one unmarried in the United States, following on from "Slow Jamz" in 2004, and "Gilt Digger" in 2005, respectively.[40]
Later becoming Westward's starting time number one single in the UK, "Stronger" went on to be met by widespread international success, reaching number-i in Canada and New Zealand.[41] [42] [43] The vocal debuted at number three in the United Kingdom and rose to become West'due south very offset British number one single.[44] [45] [41] Climbing on downloads alone, it surpassed the prior week'due south number one unmarried, Robyn'southward "With Every Heartbeat".[45] "Stronger" also spent 18 weeks on the German Singles Chart and peaked at number 17.[46] The song ended 2007 as the 19th acknowledged, and 6th best-selling digital single in the UK.[47] [48] "Stronger" was the sixth best selling song on iTunes in 2007.[49] "Stronger" was the 2nd best-selling digital vocal of 2007 in Canada.[50]
In February 2010, it was revealed that "Stronger" was the 16th nearly-downloaded vocal of all fourth dimension on iTunes.[51] As of March 2013, the single has sold v million copies in the The states.[52] In 2017, information technology was revealed that "Stronger" had stayed in the ARIA Superlative 500 for ten directly years, making it the longest running vocal on the chart with 522 weeks.[53] In October 2021, "Stronger" was certified Diamond by the RIAA.[54] The song is the most streamed song released in 2007 on Spotify.
Critical reception [edit]
The rails was well received by music critics. Ann Powers of the Los Angeles Times praised Due west's performance: "On 'Stronger,' he pushes himself like a runner on a treadmill, always on the verge of losing his jiff."[23] Although Louis Pattison of NME criticized what he viewed equally "brazen theft" from Daft Punk, he called the song "a silicone-hearted vocoder serenade, beefed upwards with hoover-similar synthesisers."[55] Anna Pickard of The Guardian praised it for the Daft Punk sample, viewing the rail as opening with "the firsthand familiarity of a Daft Punk sample" and the sample equally "working well over this thumping beat".[56]
"Stronger" appeared in numerous year-end lists; Spin named "Stronger" the best song of 2007,[57] The Village Voice ranked "Stronger" at number seven on their annual twelvemonth-cease critics' poll Pazz & Jop.[58] Rockdelux named it the 2d best foreign vocal of 2007.[59] Blitz listed it the 9th best song of 2007.[59] MTV named "Stronger" the sixth best vocal of 2007.[60] Thought Catalog listed the song every bit the eleventh best Pop song of 2007.[61] Outcome of Sound named it the 17th best song of 2007.[62] "Stronger" was placed 20th in Australia's annual Triple J Hottest 100.[63] Rolling Rock named information technology the eleventh best song of 2007,[64] elsewhere in the mag's decade-stop readers' poll the song was named the sixth best single of the 2000s.[65] Furthermore, a 2013 Rolling Stone reader's poll ranked "Stronger" as West'south eighth best vocal to that point.[66]
Music video [edit]
Background [edit]
The Stronger music video was directed and produced by Hype Williams, with managing director of photography John Perez, editor Peter Johnson, executive producer Susan Linss and post supervisor Amelia Torabi. Mail product and visual effects were washed at RhinoFX by VFX Supervisor Vico Sharabani.[67] Williams explained that the decision to piece of work with Due west again was natural after he heard the song, stating "When I heard the tape I thought it was something I could kind of dive in with him on it. I felt like my whole globe made sense to practice information technology. He has a lot of relationships with a lot of filmmakers just I call up this particular vocal spoke to me."[68]
The video explores life in a sleek infinite-age robot world prepare in Japan,[67] and was filmed guerrilla-way over twelve days in Tokyo and Los Angeles in April 2007,[68] [69] featuring shots in Aoyama wearable store A Bathing Ape and Harajuku article of clothing shop Billionaire Boys Club/Water ice Cream.[67] The video features appearances by a existent-life Japanese motorcycle gang, singer /model Cassie Ventura, and the two principal actors from the film Daft Punk'due south Electroma dressed every bit Daft Punk.[4] The video also features multiple scenes which pay homage to the 1988 anime film Akira.[seventy] These include the lite effects on the motorbikes, the hospital scenes and West being scanned past machines.
Development [edit]
West approached Island/Def Jam chairman Antonio "L.A." Reid with only a general concept for the video, with no storyboard, asking for $1.ii meg to fund four videos. The treatment was just "Kanye and Hype in Japan". West and Williams had the vision in their brains, but they didn't take anything on paper. At that place was no storyboard. They merely wanted to become a bunch of footage." West, a fan of Japanese directors and anime, had desired to shoot in Japan to give the video a futuristic look, in line with the creative design of Graduation as a whole.[71]
In the clip'southward original storyline, West plays the part of a man in a motorbike gang, who gets into a bar fight with Japanese rivals and gets a beaten then bad that the doctors have to rebuild him.[71] Both West and Williams had originally planned to integrate scenes from the flick into the video.[seventy] but decided against and then to produce something more impressionistic. Williams explained this to SOHH "He was always inspired by Akira, there was a indicate where we actually dove in and wound upwards filming parts of that moving picture for the video, simply we decided to dorsum off of it and do something a petty more abstract for the concluding version. So originally it went from inspired by -- to u.s.a. really diving into that globe and giving him a piece of the story and that kind of transmutated into the video that's out now."[67]
West and his entourage got no permits to moving picture, simply having interpreters explicate the state of affairs to locals.[71] The clip features shots of a real-life riot of a Japanese politician; it took place direct outside of Williams' hotel, and W encouraged the manager to go out and picture it. Westward was not satisfied when going over the footage back in the Usa, he spent ten weeks in editing suites editing the video.[71] He decided to abandon the storyline and choose a video with "the hottest shots possible," going to New York for additional filming at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. Williams was unable to film boosted footage, with the video already extensively over-budget, and so W hired a local team. The video'due south almost famous shots were filmed in New York,[71] and feature Westward wearing a pair of Alain Mikli shutter shades, which he requested from the designer specifically for the video.[72] Dissatisfied with the footage of said shots, due to the director of photography not being the same as Williams' DOP, West distorted the footage to resemble what information technology might await similar as if it were broadcast over a cathode ray tube boob tube set.[71] Further pickup shots were filmed in Los Angeles, including segments featuring Daft Punk, who were coincidentally in 50.A. at the fourth dimension and attended the video shoot.[71] Williams explained that the video was West's vision maxim, "He's a potent filmmaker in his own right, a very well-respected and strong filmmaker in my book. He really did a slap-up job executing his vision. I was kinda his co-partner on this one."[68]
Post production [edit]
Don "Don C" Crawley, Due west'southward managing director and confidant, described his perfectionist attitude whilst editing the clip:
Kanye almost had a encephalon aneurysm, editing this video for three months. Literally, ten weeks of editing going back in. And then he still was non satisfied, and so he shot more footage in New York. [...] Kanye put everything else on halt. He was in the editing suite till 4 or v in the morning. He went fashion over budget editing, sitting in them expensive editing suites. He kept going — and not only kept going, but he wanted to shoot more than footage.[71]
Rhinofx VFX Supervisor Vico Sharabani said that the process of this project was totally anarchistic.
"Kanye approached the creation of this video the same manner he writes a song. He wanted to put different elements together and according to how they relate to each-other he would then accept the side by side step. This made for a very creative environment with a chop-chop-evolving vision. Originally, there were supposed to be just four automobile shots, but when we showed them the style frame we created for the machine, Kanye decided to re-edit the video around the automobile, adding a dozen more shots. Kanye is a very talented visual artist and his passion translates to the fashion he manages the procedure. The whole process was very intimate and fast paced, with ideas flying around 24/7. It was a truly amazing artistic collaboration between Kanye, Hype, our team, and editorial; anybody contributed to every attribute of the job. It was besides very rewarding to hear of the video nomination for the MTV music awards."[67]
A rough cutting of the video first premiered at the Tribeca Studios in New York City on June 19, 2007,[69] with Westward editing the clip until the final infinitesimal.[71] Elsewhere, Williams revealed that an extended, limited-edition version of the music video was due for an internet type of release, but this ultimately never come to fruition."[67]
Cover versions and media usage [edit]
The JabbaWockeeZ performed to this song in the first season finale of America's All-time Trip the light fantastic Crew every bit their victory performance for being crowned champions. Thirty Seconds to Mars performed a encompass version of "Stronger" on BBC Radio ane, which is featured on Radio 1's Live Lounge – Volume 2 and a United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland release of the single "From Yesterday". The cover features a slower tempo on guitar and omits the profanity, which was reworded by their lead singer Jared Leto. Leto said that he "hoped that Kanye [was] okay" with the editing.[73] The song was likewise encompass past Swiss metalcore band Breakup of Sanity.[74]
The song can be heard for the promo of the 2007 film The Kingdom. Information technology can also exist heard every bit the introductory song of the Baltimore Orioles, Toronto Raptors, New York Mets, Texas Longhorns, Washington Wizards, Cincinnati Reds and Tampa Bay Rays. The New York Giants entered the field to this song at Super Bowl XLII and during most of their home games during the flavor. The New York Rangers and Chicago Blackhawks play it at every home game equally well. The song is too featured in Season four Episode 4 of Entourage every bit background music in a dark club. The A-Trak remix of the song is used in an ad for the short-lived American Idiot box prove Bionic Woman. This vocal is also used by Animal Planet to promote their new prove Jockeys, appearing in commercials equally well every bit beingness the series' opening theme. UK rapper Kano has freestyled over this song on his mixtape MC No.one. The song also appeared on the trailer for the videogame Top Spin iv. In 2008 "Stronger" was featured in the movie Never Dorsum Down, when the main character, Jake Tyler, enters the "Beatdown" tournament.
"Stronger" is featured in (and is on the soundtrack for) for the 2011 motion picture The Hangover Function II. In 2013, on the HBO show Girls, Allison Williams's graphic symbol performed the song at a slower tempo. "Stronger" was also used as a track that can exist selected on the Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit at Universal Studios Florida. "Stronger" was used in a gameplay TV spot for the 2016 video game Spotter Dogs ii.[75] The song was used in a Nescafé trailer for the Dolce Gusto Driblet.[76] The song appears in the BBC Radio 1Xtra episode 10 Moments That Fabricated Kanye W.[77]
Legacy [edit]
Considered one of West's most radio-friendly songs,[66] "Stronger" has been credited with not only encouraging other hip-hop artists to incorporate business firm and electronica elements into their music, just likewise with playing a part in the revival of disco and electro-infused music in the belatedly 2000s.[78] The song also brought Daft Punk to prominence in the United States; Rolling Rock credited it with "the beginning of the group'southward path to mainstream success."[66] The song helped sales of Daft Punk's Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger go from i,000 per week to between 5,000 and 7,000.[79] The song has been looked at as a turning indicate in how the talents of West were viewed in his career and information technology brought him more commercial success.[80] [81]
In 2011, Stronger was voted "the greatest workout song of all time" after topping a nationwide poll by Gold'due south Gym.[82] "Stronger" has been ranked equally the tertiary most popular workout song of all fourth dimension on Spotify.[83] In 2020, uDiscoverMusic named it the best workout song of all time.[84]
In 2021 the song was listed at number 500 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.[85]
Accolades [edit]
Track listing [edit]
| CD single (International)
Promo 12" single
| CD single (Uk)
12" picture disc (UK)
iTunes Remixes single
|
Personnel [edit]
Information taken from Graduation liner notes.[3]
- Songwriters: Kanye West, Thomas Bangalter, Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, Edwin Birdsong
- Producers: Kanye West, Mike Dean (extended outro)
- Additional drum programming: Timbaland
- Recorder: Seiji
- Mix engineer: Manny Marroquin
- Assistant engineers: Kengo Sakura, Bram Tobey, Jason Agel, Nate Hertweck, Jared Robbins
- Keyboards: Andy Chatterley, La Mar "Mars" Edwards
- Guitar: Mike Dean
Charts [edit]
Weekly charts [edit]
Certifications and sales [edit]
See likewise [edit]
- List of acknowledged singles in Australia
- Listing of acknowledged singles in the United States
- Listing of Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2007
- List of number-one singles from the 2000s (New Zealand)
- List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 2000s
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number-1 singles of 2007
- List of Billboard Mainstream Top twoscore number-one songs of 2007
References [edit]
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External links [edit]
- "Stronger" lyrics at MTV
- "Stronger" lyrics at Yahoo! Music
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stronger_(Kanye_West_song)
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